不成熟的改进

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2025-07-19 23:20:36 +08:00
parent 768b5bc5bc
commit 7e28958462
8 changed files with 391 additions and 30 deletions

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["臣密言:臣以险衅, 夙遭闵凶."]
note = []
translation = "臣子李密陈言:我因命运不好,小时候遭遇到了不幸"
keyword_note = {"险衅":"凶险祸患(这里指命运不好)", "夙":"早时,这里指年幼的时候", "闵":"通'悯',指可忧患的事", "凶":"不幸,指丧父"}
keyword_note = {"险衅"="凶险祸患(这里指命运不好)", "夙"="早时,这里指年幼的时候", "闵"="通'悯',指可忧患的事", "凶"="不幸,指丧父"}
["生孩六月, 慈父见背;行年四岁, 舅夺母志."]
note = []
translation = "刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸去世了。经过了四年,舅父逼母亲改嫁"
keyword_note = {"见背":"死的委婉说法", "行年":"经历的年岁", "母志":"母亲守节之志(改嫁的委婉说法)"}
keyword_note = {"见背"="死的委婉说法", "行年"="经历的年岁", "母志"="母亲守节之志(改嫁的委婉说法)"}
["祖母刘愍臣孤弱, 躬亲抚养."]
note = []
translation = "我的祖母刘氏,怜悯我从小丧父,便亲自对我加以抚养"
keyword_note = {"愍":"怜悯", "躬亲":"亲身"}
keyword_note = {"愍"="怜悯", "躬亲"="亲身"}
["臣少多疾病, 九岁不行, 零丁孤苦, 至于成立."]
note = []
translation = "臣小的时候经常生病,九岁时还不会行走。孤独无靠,一直到成人自立"
keyword_note = {"成立":"成人自立"}
keyword_note = {"成立"="成人自立"}
["既无伯叔, 终鲜兄弟, 门衰祚薄, 晚有儿息."]
note = []
translation = "既没有叔叔伯伯,又没什么兄弟,门庭衰微而福分浅薄,很晚才有儿子"
keyword_note = {"鲜":"少,这里指'无'", "祚薄":"福分浅薄", "儿息":"亲生子女"}
keyword_note = {"鲜"="少,这里指'无'", "祚薄"="福分浅薄", "儿息"="亲生子女"}
["外无期功强近之亲, 内无应门五尺之僮, 茕茕孑立, 形影相吊."]
note = []
translation = "在外面没有比较亲近的亲戚,在家里又没有照应门户的童仆。生活孤单没有依靠,每天只有自己的身体和影子相互安慰"
keyword_note = {"期功":"指关系较近的亲属", "茕茕孑立":"孤单无依靠的样子", "吊":"安慰"}
keyword_note = {"期功"="指关系较近的亲属", "茕茕孑立"="孤单无依靠的样子", "吊"="安慰"}
["而刘夙婴疾病, 常在床蓐, 臣侍汤药, 未曾废离."]
note = []
translation = "但祖母又早被疾病缠绕,常年卧床不起,我侍奉她吃饭喝药,从来就没有停止侍奉而离开她"
keyword_note = {"婴":"被...缠绕", "蓐":"通'褥',床垫", "废":"停止服侍", "离":"离开"}
keyword_note = {"婴"="被...缠绕", "蓐"="通'褥',床垫", "废"="停止服侍", "离"="离开"}
["逮奉圣朝, 沐浴清化."]
note = []
translation = "到了晋朝建立,我蒙受着清明的政治教化"
keyword_note = {"逮":"及,到", "奉":"承奉", "圣朝":"指当时的晋朝", "沐浴清化":"蒙受清平教化"}
keyword_note = {"逮"="及,到", "奉"="承奉", "圣朝"="指当时的晋朝", "沐浴清化"="蒙受清平教化"}
["前太守臣逵察臣孝廉;后刺史臣荣举臣秀才."]
note = []
translation = "前任太守逵,考察后推举臣下为孝廉,后任刺史荣又推举臣下为优秀人才"
keyword_note = {"察":"考察和推举", "孝廉":"孝顺,品性纯洁", "举":"推举", "秀才":"优秀人才"}
keyword_note = {"察"="考察和推举", "孝廉"="孝顺,品性纯洁", "举"="推举", "秀才"="优秀人才"}
["臣以供养无主, 辞不赴命."]
note = []
translation = "臣下因为供奉赡养祖母的事无人承担,辞谢不接受任命"
keyword_note = {"无主":"无人承担"}
keyword_note = {"无主"="无人承担"}
["诏书特下, 拜臣郎中, 寻蒙国恩, 除臣洗马."]
note = []
translation = "朝廷又特地下了诏书,任命我为郎中,不久又蒙受国家恩命,任命我为太子洗马"
keyword_note = {"拜":"授予官职", "郎中":"尚书省的属官", "寻":"不久", "除":"拜官受职", "洗马":"太子的属官"}
keyword_note = {"拜"="授予官职", "郎中"="尚书省的属官", "寻"="不久", "除"="拜官受职", "洗马"="太子的属官"}
["猥以微贱, 当侍东宫, 非臣陨首所能上报."]
note = []
translation = "像我这样出身微贱地位卑下的人,担当侍奉太子的职务,这实在不是我杀身捐躯所能报答朝廷的"
keyword_note = {"猥":"谦词", "微贱":"卑微低贱", "东宫":"太子居处", "陨首":"杀身"}
keyword_note = {"猥"="谦词", "微贱"="卑微低贱", "东宫"="太子居处", "陨首"="杀身"}
["臣具以表闻, 辞不就职."]
note = []
translation = "我将以上苦衷上表报告,加以推辞不去就职"
keyword_note = {"具":"详细", "闻":"使...知道"}
keyword_note = {"具"="详细", "闻"="使...知道"}
["诏书切峻, 责臣逋慢;郡县逼迫, 催臣上道;州司临门, 急于星火."]
note = []
translation = "但是诏书急切严峻,责备我逃避命令,有意拖延,态度傲慢。郡县长官催促我立刻上路;州官登门督促,比流星坠落还要急迫"
keyword_note = {"切峻":"急切而严厉", "逋慢":"逃避怠慢", "星火":"流星的光,喻急迫"}
keyword_note = {"切峻"="急切而严厉", "逋慢"="逃避怠慢", "星火"="流星的光,喻急迫"}
["臣欲奉诏奔驰, 则刘病日笃, 欲苟顺私情, 则告诉不许."]
note = []
translation = "我很想遵从皇上的旨意赴京就职,但祖母刘氏的病却一天比一天重;想要姑且顺从自己的私情,但报告申诉不被允许"
keyword_note = {"日笃":"病情日益加重", "苟":"姑且", "告诉":"报告申诉"}
keyword_note = {"日笃"="病情日益加重", "苟"="姑且", "告诉"="报告申诉"}
["臣之进退, 实为狼狈."]
note = []
translation = "我是进退两难,十分狼狈"
keyword_note = {"狼狈":"进退两难的样子"}
keyword_note = {"狼狈"="进退两难的样子"}
["伏惟圣朝以孝治天下, 凡在故老, 犹蒙矜育, 况臣孤苦, 特为尤甚."]
note = []
translation = "我俯伏思量晋朝是用孝道来治理天下的,凡是年老而德高的旧臣,尚且还受到怜悯养育,何况我的孤苦程度更为严重呢"
keyword_note = {"伏惟":"下对上的敬辞", "故老":"年老德高的旧臣", "矜育":"怜悯养育"}
keyword_note = {"伏惟"="下对上的敬辞", "故老"="年老德高的旧臣", "矜育"="怜悯养育"}
["且臣少仕伪朝, 历职郎署, 本图宦达, 不矜名节."]
note = []
translation = "况且我年轻的时候曾经做过蜀汉的官,担任过郎官职务,本来就希望做官显达,并不顾惜名声节操"
keyword_note = {"伪朝":"对前朝的蔑称", "历职":"连续任职", "郎署":"尚书郎的官衙", "宦达":"官场上显达"}
keyword_note = {"伪朝"="对前朝的蔑称", "历职"="连续任职", "郎署"="尚书郎的官衙", "宦达"="官场上显达"}
["今臣亡国贱俘, 至微至陋, 过蒙拔擢, 宠命优渥, 岂敢盘桓, 有所希冀!"]
note = []
translation = "现在我是一个低贱的亡国俘虏,十分卑微浅陋,受到过分提拔,恩宠优厚,怎敢犹豫不决而有非分的企求呢"
keyword_note = {"拔擢":"提拔", "优渥":"优厚", "盘桓":"徘徊不前", "希冀":"非分的企求"}
keyword_note = {"拔擢"="提拔", "优渥"="优厚", "盘桓"="徘徊不前", "希冀"="非分的企求"}
["但以刘日薄西山, 气息奄奄, 人命危浅, 朝不虑夕."]
note = []
translation = "只是因为祖母刘氏寿命即将终了,气息微弱,生命垂危,早上不能想到晚上怎样"
keyword_note = {"日薄西山":"太阳接近西山,喻人寿命将终", "危浅":"生命垂危"}
keyword_note = {"日薄西山"="太阳接近西山,喻人寿命将终", "危浅"="生命垂危"}
["臣无祖母, 无以至今日, 祖母无臣, 无以终余年."]
note = []
translation = "臣下我如果没有祖母,就没有今天的样子;祖母如果没有我的照料,也无法度过她的余生"
keyword_note = {"终余年":"度过余生"}
keyword_note = {"终余年"="度过余生"}
["母孙二人, 更相为命, 是以区区不能废远."]
note = []
translation = "我们祖孙二人,互相依靠而维持生命,因此我的内心不愿废止奉养,远离祖母"
keyword_note = {"更相":"相互", "区区":"自己的私情", "废远":"废止奉养而远离"}
keyword_note = {"更相"="相互", "区区"="自己的私情", "废远"="废止奉养而远离"}
["臣密今年四十有四, 祖母今年九十有六, 是臣尽节于陛下之日长, 报养刘之日短."]
note = []
translation = "臣下我现在的年龄四十四岁了,祖母现在的年龄九十六岁了,臣下我在陛下面前尽忠尽节的日子还长着呢,而在祖母刘氏面前尽孝尽心的日子已经不多了"
keyword_note = {"有":"又", "尽节":"尽忠节"}
keyword_note = {"有"="又", "尽节"="尽忠节"}
["乌鸟私情, 愿乞终养."]
note = []
translation = "我怀着乌鸦反哺的私情,乞求能够准许我完成对祖母养老送终的心愿"
keyword_note = {"乌鸟私情":"乌鸦反哺之情,喻孝心", "终养":"养老至终"}
keyword_note = {"乌鸟私情"="乌鸦反哺之情,喻孝心", "终养"="养老至终"}
["臣之辛苦, 非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知, 皇天后土, 实所共鉴."]
note = []
translation = "我的辛酸苦楚,并不仅仅被蜀地的百姓及益州、梁州的长官所亲眼目睹、内心明白,连天地神明也都看得清清楚楚"
keyword_note = {"辛苦":"辛酸苦楚", "牧伯":"州郡长官", "皇天后土":"天地神明", "鉴":"明察"}
keyword_note = {"辛苦"="辛酸苦楚", "牧伯"="州郡长官", "皇天后土"="天地神明", "鉴"="明察"}
["愿陛下矜悯愚诚, 听臣微志, 庶刘侥幸, 保卒余年."]
note = []
translation = "希望陛下能怜悯我愚昧诚心,请允许我完成臣下一点小小的心愿,使祖母刘氏能够侥幸地保全她的余生"
keyword_note = {"矜悯":"怜悯", "听":"准许", "庶":"或许(表希望)", "卒余年":"终老"}
keyword_note = {"矜悯"="怜悯", "听"="准许", "庶"="或许(表希望)", "卒余年"="终老"}
["臣生当陨首, 死当结草."]
note = []
translation = "我活着应当杀身报效朝廷,死了也要结草衔环来报答陛下的恩情"
keyword_note = {"陨首":"掉脑袋,指献出生命", "结草":"死后报恩的典故"}
keyword_note = {"陨首"="掉脑袋,指献出生命", "结草"="死后报恩的典故"}
["臣不胜犬马怖惧之情, 谨拜表以闻."]
note = []
translation = "臣下我怀着牛马一样不胜恐惧的心情,恭敬地呈上此表来使陛下知道这件事"
keyword_note = {"不胜":"禁不住", "犬马怖惧":"臣子谦卑的自比", "闻":"使...知道"}
keyword_note = {"不胜"="禁不住", "犬马怖惧"="臣子谦卑的自比", "闻"="使...知道"}