diff --git a/src/messaging/Layer1Protocol.ts b/src/messaging/Layer1Protocol.ts
index 03c8d55..769006a 100644
--- a/src/messaging/Layer1Protocol.ts
+++ b/src/messaging/Layer1Protocol.ts
@@ -16,69 +16,79 @@ type RespMsg<T = any> = {
   msg?: string
 }
 
+// 处理函数
+type Handler<L1Req = any, L1Res = any> = (req: L1Req) => Promise<L1Res>
+
 // 创建一个 Layer1Protocol 类，用于持久监听 port 并通过消息 ID 处理响应，支持超时
 class Layer1Protocol<L1Req = any, L1Res = any> {
   private port: chrome.runtime.Port
   private timeout: number
-  private requests: Map<string, { resolve: (value: L1Res) => void, timer: number }>
-  private handler: (value: L1Req) => Promise<L1Res>
+  private requests: Map<string, { resolve: (value: L1Res) => void, reject: (reason?: any) => void, timer: number }>
+  private handler: Handler<L1Req, L1Res>
 
-  constructor(handler: (value: L1Req) => Promise<L1Res>, port: chrome.runtime.Port, timeout = 30000) {  // 默认超时 30 秒
+  constructor(handler: Handler<L1Req, L1Res>, port: chrome.runtime.Port, timeout = 30000) {  // 默认超时 30 秒
     this.port = port;
     this.timeout = timeout;
     this.requests = new Map();
     this.handler = handler
 
-    this._startListen()
+    // 开始监听
+    this.port.onMessage.addListener(this._messageListener);
   }
 
   // 生成唯一 ID（简单示例，可以使用更复杂的生成策略）
-  _generateUniqueId() {
+  private _generateUniqueId() {
     return crypto.randomUUID()
   }
 
-  _startListen() {
-    // 持久监听 port.onMessage
-    this.port.onMessage.addListener((msg: ReqMsg<L1Req, L1Res>) => {
-      const { id, type, req, res } = msg;
-      if (type === 'req') {
-        this.handler(req!).then(res => {
-          const response: RespMsg<L1Res> = {
-            code: 200,
-            msg: 'success',
-            data: res
-          }
-          this.port.postMessage({ id, type: 'res', res: response });
-        }).catch(error => {
-          const response: RespMsg<L1Res> = {
-            code: 500,
-            msg: error.message,
-          }
-          this.port.postMessage({ id, type: 'res', res: response });
-        });
-      } else if (type === 'res') {
-        if (this.requests.has(id)) {
-          const { resolve, timer } = this.requests.get(id)!;
-          // 清除超时定时器
-          clearTimeout(timer);
-          // 移除消息 ID
-          this.requests.delete(id);
-          // 通过 ID 找到对应的 Promise 并 resolve
+  private _messageListener = (msg: ReqMsg<L1Req, L1Res>) => {
+    const { id, type, req, res } = msg;
+    if (type === 'req') {
+      this.handler(req!).then(res => {
+        const response: RespMsg<L1Res> = {
+          code: 200,
+          data: res
+        }
+        this.port.postMessage({ id, type: 'res', res: response });
+      }).catch(error => {//业务错误
+        const response: RespMsg<L1Res> = {
+          code: 500,
+          msg: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+        }
+        this.port.postMessage({ id, type: 'res', res: response });
+      });
+    } else if (type === 'res') {
+      if (this.requests.has(id)) {
+        const { resolve, reject, timer } = this.requests.get(id)!;
+        // 清除超时定时器
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        // 移除消息 ID
+        this.requests.delete(id);
+        // 通过 ID 找到对应的 Promise 并 resolve
+        if (res!.code === 200) {
           resolve(res!.data!);
-        }else {
-          console.error('unknown response message id: ', id)
+        } else {//业务错误
+          reject(new Error(`${res!.code}: ${res!.msg || 'Unknown error'}`));
         }
       } else {
-        console.error('unknown message type: ', type)
+        console.error('unknown response message id: ', id)
       }
-    });
+    } else {//语法格式错误
+      console.error('unknown message type: ', type)
+    }
+  }
+
+  dispose() {
+    this.port.onMessage.removeListener(this._messageListener);
+    this.requests.forEach(({ timer }) => clearTimeout(timer));
+    this.requests.clear();
   }
 
   // 使用 Promise 发送消息并等待响应，支持超时
   sendMessage(req: L1Req): Promise<L1Res> {
     const id = this._generateUniqueId();
 
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    return new Promise<L1Res>((resolve, reject) => {
       // 设置一个超时定时器
       const timer = setTimeout(() => {
         // 超时后执行 reject 并从 Map 中删除
@@ -87,7 +97,7 @@ class Layer1Protocol<L1Req = any, L1Res = any> {
       }, this.timeout);
 
       // 将 resolve 和 timer 函数与消息 ID 绑定，存入 Map
-      this.requests.set(id, { resolve, timer });
+      this.requests.set(id, { resolve, reject, timer });
 
       // 发送消息，并附带 ID
       this.port.postMessage({ id, type: 'req', req });