nucleons/五代史伶官传序.toml

# 散列表的键翻译
["keydata"]
note = "笔记"
keyword_note = "关键词翻译"
translation = "语句翻译"

# 测试项目元数据
["testdata"]
# 记忆时显示的额外信息
additional_inf = ["translation","keyword_note", "note"]
# 填空测试, content 指代键名
fill_blank_test = {"from"=["content"], "hint"=["translation"]}
# 选择题测试
draw_card_test = {"from"=["keyword_note"]}

["呜呼! /盛衰/之/理/, 虽/曰/天命/, 岂非/人事/哉! /"]
note = ["《五代史伶官传序》开篇提出中心论点"]
translation = "唉! 盛衰的道理, 虽说是天命决定的, 难道说不是人事造成的吗？"
keyword_note = {"盛衰"="兴盛和衰败", "理"="道理", "虽"="虽然", "天命"="天意", "岂非"="难道不是", "人事"="人的作为"}

["原/庄宗/之所以/得/天下/, 与/其/所以/失之/者/, 可以/知/之/矣/"]
note = []
translation = "推究庄宗取得天下的原因, 与他失去天下的原因, 就可以明白了"
keyword_note = {"原"="推究", "庄宗"="后唐庄宗李存勖", "所以"="...的原因", "得"="取得", "失"="失去"}

["世言/晋王/之/将终/也/, 以/三矢/赐/庄宗/而/告之/曰/: /"]
note = []
translation = "世人传说晋王临死时, 把三支箭赐给庄宗, 并告诉他说"
keyword_note = {"世言"="世人传说", "晋王"="李克用", "将终"="临死", "矢"="箭", "赐"="赏赐"}

["梁/, 吾/仇/也/; /燕王/, 吾/所立/; /契丹/与/吾/约/为/兄弟/; /而/皆/背/晋/以/归/梁/"]
note = []
translation = "梁王朱温是我的仇敌, 燕王是我推立的, 契丹与我约为兄弟, 可是后来都背叛我去投靠了梁"
keyword_note = {"梁"="后梁太祖朱温", "仇"="仇敌", "燕王"="刘仁恭", "所立"="所推立", "契丹"="北方部族", "约"="订立盟约", "背"="背叛", "归"="归顺"}

["此/三者/, 吾/遗恨/也/. /与/尔/三矢/, 尔/其/无忘/乃父/之/志/! /"]
note = []
translation = "这三件事是我的遗恨. 交给你三支箭, 你千万不要忘记你父亲报仇的志向"
keyword_note = {"三者"="三件事", "遗恨"="遗留的恨事", "与"="给", "尔"="你", "其"="一定（表祈使）", "无忘"="不要忘记", "乃父"="你的父亲"}

["庄宗/受/而/藏之/于/庙/. /其后/用兵/, 则/遣/从事/以/一少牢/告庙/, 请/其/矢/, 盛/以/锦囊/, 负/而/前驱/, 及/凯旋/而/纳之/"]
note = []
translation = "庄宗接受了箭, 把它收藏在祖庙里. 以后庄宗出兵打仗, 便派手下的随从官员, 用猪羊去祭告祖先, 从宗庙里恭敬地取出箭来, 用漂亮的锦囊装着, 背着它走在前面, 等到凯旋时再把箭藏入祖庙"
keyword_note = {"受"="接受", "庙"="祖庙", "从事"="随从官员", "少牢"="用猪羊祭祀", "告庙"="祭告祖庙", "锦囊"="丝绸袋子", "负"="背着", "前驱"="在前面走", "凯旋"="胜利归来", "纳"="收藏"}

["方/其/系/燕/父子/以/组/, 函/梁/君臣/之/首/, 入于/太庙/, 还矢/先王/, 而/告以/成功/, 其/意气/之/盛/, 可谓/壮/哉/! /"]
note = []
translation = "当他用绳子绑住燕王父子, 用小木匣装着梁国君臣的头, 走进祖庙, 把箭交还到晋王的灵座前, 告诉他生前报仇的志向已经完成, 他那神情气概, 是多么威风"
keyword_note = {"方"="当", "系"="捆绑", "组"="绳索", "函"="用木匣装", "太庙"="祖庙", "还矢"="交还箭", "先王"="指晋王", "意气"="神情气概", "壮"="威武"}

["及/仇雠/已/灭/, 天下/已/定/, 一夫/夜呼/, 乱者/四应/, 仓皇/东出/, 未及/见贼/而/士卒/离散/, 君臣/相顾/, 不知/所归/"]
note = []
translation = "等到仇敌已经消灭, 天下已经安定, 一人在夜里发难, 作乱的人四面响应, 他慌慌张张的出兵向东逃跑, 还没见到乱贼, 部下的兵士就纷纷逃散, 君臣们你看着我, 我看着你, 不知道哪里去好"
keyword_note = {"仇雠"="仇敌", "一夫"="一个人", "夜呼"="在夜里呼喊", "乱者"="作乱的人", "四应"="在四面响应", "仓皇"="慌张", "东出"="向东出逃", "士卒"="士兵", "离散"="分散逃离", "相顾"="互相看着"}

["至于/誓天/断发/, 泣下/沾襟/, 何其/衰/也/! /"]
note = []
translation = "到了割下头发来对天发誓, 抱头痛哭, 眼泪沾湿衣襟的可怜地步, 怎么那样的衰败差劲呢"
keyword_note = {"誓天"="对天发誓", "断发"="割断头发", "泣下"="眼泪流下", "沾襟"="沾湿衣襟", "何其"="多么", "衰"="衰败"}

["岂/得之/难/而/失之/易/欤/？/抑/本/其/成败/之/迹/, 而/皆/自于/人/欤/？/"]
note = []
translation = "难道说是因为取得天下难, 而失去天下容易才像这样的吗？还是认真推究他成功失败的原因, 都是由于人事呢"
keyword_note = {"岂"="难道", "得"="取得", "失"="失去", "抑"="还是", "本"="推究", "成败"="成功失败", "迹"="事迹", "自于"="来自于"}

["《/书/》/曰/: /满/招/损/, 谦/得/益/. /"]
note = ["引用《尚书》名言"]
translation = "《尚书》上说: '自满会招来损害, 谦虚能得到益处'"
keyword_note = {"《书》"="《尚书》", "满"="自满", "招"="招来", "损"="损害", "谦"="谦虚", "得"="得到", "益"="益处"}

["忧劳/可以/兴国/, 逸豫/可以/亡身/, 自然/之/理/也/"]
note = []
translation = "忧劳可以使国家兴盛, 安乐可以使自身灭亡, 这是自然的道理"
keyword_note = {"忧劳"="忧虑勤劳", "兴国"="使国家兴盛", "逸豫"="安逸享乐", "亡身"="使自身灭亡", "自然"="理所当然"}

["故/方/其/盛/也/, 举/天下/之/豪杰/, 莫/能/与/之/争/; /"]
note = []
translation = "因此, 当他兴盛时, 普天下的豪杰, 没有谁能和他相争"
keyword_note = {"故"="因此", "方"="当", "盛"="兴盛", "举"="全", "豪杰"="英雄豪杰", "莫"="没有谁"}

["及/其/衰/也/, 数十/伶人/困之/, 而/身死/国灭/, 为/天下/笑/"]
note = []
translation = "到他衰败时, 数十个乐官就把他困住, 最后身死国灭, 被天下人耻笑"
keyword_note = {"及"="等到", "衰"="衰败", "伶人"="乐官", "困"="围困", "身死"="自身死亡", "国灭"="国家灭亡", "为"="被"}

["夫/祸患/常/积/于/忽微/, 而/智勇/多/困/于/所溺/, 岂/独/伶人/也/哉/？/"]
note = ["文章结尾点明主旨"]
translation = "祸患常常是由一点一滴极小的错误积累而酿成的, 纵使是聪明有才能和英勇果敢的人, 也多半沉溺于某种爱好之中, 受其迷惑而结果陷于困穷, 难道只有乐工吗"
keyword_note = {"祸患"="灾祸", "积"="积累", "忽微"="极小的事情", "智勇"="智勇的人", "困"="受困", "所溺"="所沉溺的事物", "岂独"="难道只有", "伶人"="乐工"}